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codex · Hebrew · OT

Leningrad Codex

Also known as: Codex Leningradensis, B19A

1008 – 1009 (~1008) · dated by colophon

Evidence card

A quick read on the physical object before the interpretive summary.

2 sources
Artifact
codex · Hebrew
Date basis
1008 – 1009 (~1008) · colophon
Survival
~100% physically present
Contents
tanakh All 24 books — complete
Artifact/map cue
Held at Russian National Library, St. Petersburg
Date
1008 – 1009 (~1008)
Passage represented
tanakh All 24 books — complete
How much survives
~100% of the claimed text is physically present

Why it matters

The oldest complete manuscript of the Hebrew Bible. The base text for every modern critical edition (BHS, BHQ) and therefore underlies most Old Testament translations in use today. The colophon dates it precisely to AD 1008.

What it contains

~100% of the claimed text is physically present.

Where & when

Held at
Russian National Library, St. Petersburg

Source trail

Named catalogues, editions, libraries, or scholarship used for this manuscript page.

2 sources
Citation cue
BHS
Citation cue
Russian National Library